The Federal Government has commenced arrangements to repatriate more than 1,000 Nigerian citizens from South Africa amid growing concerns over rising anti-immigrant sentiment and fears of possible xenophobic violence in parts of the country.

Nigerian authorities confirmed that the voluntary repatriation process is underway, with screening exercises already being conducted for interested citizens seeking to return home.

The initiative comes against the backdrop of increasing anxiety among foreign nationals living in South Africa, where concerns over undocumented migration, unemployment and economic pressures have fuelled anti-foreigner rhetoric in some communities.

Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Ebienfa, disclosed on Friday that the screening process began on Thursday and is expected to involve more than 1,000 Nigerians who have indicated interest in participating in the programme.

“Total figure not out yet. We are expecting over 1,000 persons,” Ebienfa said.

According to officials, the final number of participants will be determined after the completion of documentation and verification procedures currently being carried out by Nigerian diplomatic missions and relevant authorities.

The repatriation exercise is being coordinated through Nigeria’s diplomatic channels in South Africa as part of efforts to ensure the safety and welfare of citizens who may wish to leave the country voluntarily.

Immigration Waivers Secured

As part of preparations for the return programme, Nigeria’s High Commission in Pretoria announced that it had reached an understanding with South African authorities regarding certain immigration-related issues affecting some Nigerians.

The mission said it successfully secured special waivers that would enable eligible Nigerians facing immigration challenges to return home through the repatriation arrangement without unnecessary complications.

According to the High Commission, the agreement is intended to facilitate a smooth and orderly process for citizens who have expressed a desire to return to Nigeria.

Diplomatic officials noted that the arrangement reflects ongoing cooperation between both countries on matters relating to migration, consular assistance and citizen welfare.

The commission added that it would continue to monitor developments and provide necessary support to Nigerians affected by changing circumstances in South Africa.

Concerns Over Rising Tensions

The repatriation effort follows renewed concerns about the possibility of anti-immigrant violence, a recurring challenge that has periodically affected foreign nationals living in South Africa.

Over the past two decades, the country has witnessed several outbreaks of xenophobic unrest, resulting in loss of lives, injuries, displacement and destruction of businesses owned by migrants from across Africa.

Nigerians, Ghanians, Zimbabweans, Mozambicans, Ethiopians and nationals of several other African countries have at different times been affected by attacks linked to hostility towards foreign residents.

Recent public debates surrounding undocumented migration and economic pressures have heightened concerns among migrant communities.

Particular attention has focused on June 30, a date that has generated anxiety among some foreign nationals because of concerns about potential protests and memories of previous incidents involving anti-immigrant demonstrations.

Although no official security threat has been announced, many migrants have reportedly expressed concern about their safety and future in the country.

Other African Nations Respond

Nigeria’s decision comes shortly after Ghana initiated a similar voluntary evacuation programme for its citizens residing in South Africa.

Ghanaian authorities recently confirmed the repatriation of approximately 300 nationals as part of the first phase of a broader exercise expected to involve about 800 citizens.

The development reflects wider concerns among African governments regarding the safety and welfare of their nationals living abroad during periods of heightened social and economic tension.

Diplomatic observers say governments across the continent are closely monitoring the situation while engaging South African authorities through established diplomatic channels.

Economic Challenges and Migration Debate

South Africa remains one of Africa’s most developed economies and continues to attract migrants seeking employment opportunities, education and better living conditions.

However, the country has faced persistent economic difficulties, including high unemployment rates and widening economic inequality.

Economic analysts note that frustration over limited employment opportunities and rising living costs has contributed to periodic tensions involving foreign nationals.

Some groups have accused migrants of competing for jobs and public resources, claims that continue to fuel debate within the country.

Human rights organisations, however, have consistently cautioned against blaming migrants for broader economic challenges.

They argue that xenophobia undermines social cohesion, regional cooperation and the principles of African integration while exposing vulnerable communities to discrimination and violence.

Calls for Calm

South African authorities have repeatedly urged residents to remain peaceful and to allow immigration matters to be addressed through lawful and institutional channels.

Government officials have maintained that efforts to enforce immigration laws should be carried out by relevant agencies and not through acts of violence or intimidation against foreign nationals.

Security agencies have also been encouraged to remain vigilant and ensure that all residents, regardless of nationality, are protected under the law.

According to official statistics, more than three million foreign nationals currently reside in South Africa, accounting for about 5.1 per cent of the country’s population.

Data from the country’s statistics agency indicates that over 63 per cent of foreign residents originate from member states of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Many migrants contribute significantly to sectors including agriculture, mining, transportation, construction, retail trade and small-scale entrepreneurship.

For Nigerians considering the voluntary return programme, the initiative provides an opportunity to return home amid growing uncertainty while highlighting the broader challenges faced by migrant communities across the continent.

As screening and documentation continue, attention remains focused on developments in South Africa and ongoing efforts by governments and regional institutions to promote peaceful coexistence, protect migrant rights and prevent any form of violence targeting foreign nationals.