Tensions are rising in South Africa following controversial remarks reportedly made by Phakel, a leader associated with the group Operation Dudula. According to a Facebook post published by CMN on May 5, 2026, the group issued a 24-hour ultimatum to Nigerians and Ghanaians living in the country, threatening to shut down businesses owned by black foreign nationals in Durban if they fail to comply.
Phakel allegedly stated that the campaign forms part of a broader effort to pressure foreign nationals to leave South Africa. He accused migrants from countries such as Nigeria and Ghana of taking economic opportunities that should belong to South Africans. He also called on the South African government to provide monthly payments of R1 million to members of his group, claiming that many of them are unemployed and lack the means to survive.
The statement has generated widespread concern, with critics warning that such rhetoric could intensify xenophobic tensions and potentially lead to violence. Operation Dudula has previously faced accusations of intimidating foreign nationals, harassing migrant-owned businesses, and forcing the closure of shops operated by immigrants. Human rights groups have repeatedly condemned the organisation’s activities, arguing that they undermine social stability and violate constitutional protections.
For many Nigerians and Ghanaians residing in South Africa, the ultimatum has renewed fears about their safety and future in the country. Foreign nationals have frequently reported experiencing hostility and discrimination despite contributing to the economy through trade, entrepreneurship, and skilled services. The threat of forced business closures and possible evictions has heightened anxiety within migrant communities.
Observers say the development places additional pressure on South African authorities to respond decisively. Analysts argue that while unemployment and economic hardship remain serious national concerns, blaming foreign nationals does not address deeper structural challenges such as poverty, inequality, corruption, and limited job creation opportunities.
The situation could also affect diplomatic relations between South Africa and other African nations. Past outbreaks of xenophobic violence have strained ties with several countries, particularly Ghana and Nigeria, whose citizens have often been targeted during such incidents.
As the reported deadline approaches, attention remains focused on how South African authorities will respond to the growing tensions and whether measures will be taken to prevent violence and protect affected communities.